Thursday, November 4, 2010

Dissertation example

For Dissertation example you can check various sites in the net. In authentic sites you will be able to collect some of the free dissertation that can give you some guidance about the process of writing one. The process of writing dissertation starts with the identification of the problem. The next step is to convert this problem into a workable hypothesis. According to Cohen and Nagel," No rules can be stated for hitting upon relevant hypothesis. It follows that the valuable suggestions for solving a problem can be made only by those who are familiar with the kinds of connection which the subject matter under investigation is capable of exhibiting." There is no particular method of forming hypothesis. The choice of hypothesis depends upon scientist's range of knowledge and his native abilities. James Watt formed an idea of railway engine on seeing boiling bottle. There are, however, certain aids to hypothesis making.

These are, 1) Induction by simple enumeration: We see that all roses, irrespective of color and size, are sweet smelling and from the observation we form the hypothesis that rose is a sweet smelling flower.

2) Method of agreement: If we find that various objects in a group have a common circumstance we form a hypothesis about it on this basis. For example, if a doctor finds that all cancer patients he has come across are heavy smokers, he will easily conclude that smoking is a cause of cancer. Similarly, if all guests in a marriage party feel giddy and sick after taking food, we shall conclude that food must be poisoned. It can be said that a hypothesis is believed to be relevant to a problem if it expresses determinate modes of connection between a set of facts, including the fact investigated, it is irrelevant otherwise.

3) Analogy: If we observe some common features among various things then we form a hypothesis on this basis. For example, if we find that some hill people we came across are very simple, we shall suppose that other hill people are also simple because they are inhabitant of hills. This hypothesis about hill people is based on analogical reasoning.

4) Concomitant variation: Sometimes we form hypothesis about two phenomena by observing certain relationship between them. For example, if we find that medicines in attractive containers sell more than those in simple containers, we may form a hypothesis that all medicines presented in attractive containers will sell more than before. Making the hypothesis is just the beginning of the whole process. Now you need to prove or reject the hypothesis. For that, you need to do a lot of literature survey and background study to understand the problem in all possible ways. After that you have to outline the research methodology. This is the most important part of the paper, where you have to do the sampling, collection of data and the analysis and interpretation of collected data. After doing all this you can come to a conclusion regarding your hypothesis and you can complete the dissertation paper by citing the name of the references used.

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